CLF-C02: AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

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Question 301

A company is moving multiple applications to a single AWS account. The company wants to monitor the AWS Cloud costs incurred by each application.

What can the company do to meet this requirement?
Set up invoiced billing.
Use AWS Artifact.
Set budgets in Cost Explorer.
Create cost allocation tags.




Answer is Create cost allocation tags.

To meet the requirement of monitoring the AWS Cloud costs incurred by each application, the company can create cost allocation tags.

Cost allocation tags allow the company to categorize resources in the AWS environment with metadata that reflects the organization's structure and needs. Each tag consists of a key-value pair that can be associated with AWS resources such as EC2 instances, EBS volumes, and RDS instances.

By applying cost allocation tags to AWS resources, the company can gain a better understanding of which resources are used by which application, and monitor the costs of each application in Cost Explorer. The company can also use the tags to filter and group the cost and usage data in reports and create custom cost allocation reports.

Reference:
https://www.cloudzero.com/blog/aws-budgets-vs-cost-explorer#:~:text=AWS%20cost%20tool
.-,What%20Are%20The%20Differences%20Between%20AWS%20Budgets%20And%20Cost%20Explorer,costs%20and%20forecast%20future%20spending.

Question 302

A company wants to use Amazon S3 to store its legacy data. The data is rarely accessed. However, the data is critical and cannot be recreated. The data needs to be available for retrieval within seconds.

Which S3 storage class meets these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
S3 Standard
S3 One Zone-Infrequent Access (S3 One Zone-IA)
S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA)
S3 Glacier




Answer is S3 Standard-Infrequent Access (S3 Standard-IA)

The S3 Standard - Infrequent Access type is used with data that is accessed less frequently, but requires fast access when needed. The S3 Standard - Infrequent Access type offers the level of high durability, high throughput, and low latency of S3 Standard, with a small storage charge per GB and recovery charge per GB. The combination of high performance and low cost makes S3 Standard - Infrequent Access the ideal choice for long-term storage, backup, and as a data store for disaster recovery archives. S3 storage classes can be configured at the object level, and a single bucket can contain objects stored in S3 Standard, S3 Smart Layers, S3 Standard - Infrequent Access, and S3 Single Zone - Infrequent Access. You can also use S3 lifecycle policies to automatically move objects between storage types without application changes.

Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/s3/storage-classes/?trk=67bd8f28-3315-4e58-8488-8cd82ecb9cbc&sc_channel=ps&s_kwcid=AL!4422!3!596115621492!p!!g!!amazon%20s3&ef_id=CjwKCAjw2OiaBhBSEiwAh2ZSP5GrvVvKEwQRLgRvz-wZmpDqyvBO4CHtQu-abwSq6dGpMqPZlfIRYxoCvocQAvD_BwE:G:s&s_kwcid=AL!4422!3!596115621492!p!!g!!amazon%20s3

Question 303

A company needs an Amazon EC2 instance for a rightsized database server that must run constantly for 1 year.

Which EC2 instance purchasing option will meet these requirements MOST cost-effectively?
Standard Reserved Instance
Convertible Reserved Instance
On-Demand Instance
Spot Instance




Answer is Standard Reserved Instance

Standard Reserved Instances provide you with a significant discount (up to 72%) compared to On-Demand Instance pricing, and can be purchased for a 1-year or 3-year term. Customers have the flexibility to change the Availability Zone, the instance size, and networking type of their Standard Reserved Instances.

Purchase Convertible Reserved Instances if you need additional flexibility, such as the ability to use different instance families, operating systems, or tenancies over the Reserved Instance term. Convertible Reserved Instances provide you with a significant discount (up to 66%) compared to On-Demand Instances and can be purchased for a 1-year or 3-year term.

Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/reserved-instances/pricing/

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/ec2-reserved-instance-update-convertible-ris-and-regional-benefit/#:~:text=Convertible%20Reserved%20Instances%20%2DConvertible%20RIs
,Reserved%20Instance%20at%20any%20time.

Question 304

A company wants to run production workloads on AWS. The company wants access to technical support from engineers 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The company also wants access to the AWS Health API and contextual architectural guidance for business use cases. The company has a strong IT support team and does not need concierge support.

Which AWS Support plan will meet these requirements at the LOWEST cost?
AWS Basic Support
AWS Developer Support
AWS Business Support
AWS Enterprise Support




Answer is AWS Business Support

AWS Business Support offers 24/7 access to AWS Support engineers through email, chat, and phone. It provides access to the AWS Health API, allowing the company to programmatically retrieve information about the health of AWS services. Additionally, AWS Business Support offers general architectural guidance to help with business use cases.

The cost of AWS Business Support is lower than AWS Enterprise Support, which provides additional features such as concierge support. AWS Developer Support is designed for individual developers and may not provide the level of support required by a company running production workloads.

Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/plans/business/

Question 305

What is the LEAST expensive AWS Support plan that contains a full set of AWS Trusted Advisor best practice checks?
AWS Enterprise Support
AWS Business Support
AWS Developer Support
AWS Basic Support




Answer is AWS Business Support

AWS Business Support provides a cost-effective option that includes access to the full set of AWS Trusted Advisor best practice checks. It offers 24/7 technical support, access to AWS Trusted Advisor, and additional support features such as chat and email support.

Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/plans/

Question 306

A company does not want to rely on elaborate forecasting to determine its usage of compute resources. Instead, the company wants to pay only for the resources that it uses. The company also needs the ability to increase or decrease its resource usage to meet business requirements.

Which pillar of the AWS Well-Architected Framework aligns with these requirements?
Operational excellence
Security
Reliability
Cost optimization




Answer is Cost optimization

Cost optimization in the AWS Well-Architected Framework focuses on designing and implementing systems that enable organizations to achieve the desired business outcomes while minimizing costs. It emphasizes maximizing the value of IT investments by eliminating waste, optimizing resource utilization, and choosing the most cost-effective solutions.

In this scenario, the company's goal of paying only for the resources it uses aligns with cost optimization by avoiding unnecessary expenses. By leveraging AWS services such as pay-as-you-go pricing models, the company can dynamically scale resources up or down based on business requirements, optimizing costs by aligning them with actual usage.

Additionally, the company's desire to avoid elaborate forecasting aligns with cost optimization as it allows the company to be agile and responsive to changing needs without the need for long-term commitments or complex capacity planning.

A - continuous improvement processes and procedures and systems
B - Securing system and protecting resources
C - Ensuring systems operates reliably

Question 307

A company is starting to build its infrastructure in the AWS Cloud. The company wants access to technical support during business hours. The company also wants general architectural guidance as teams build and test new applications.

Which AWS Support plan will meet these requirements at the LOWEST cost?
AWS Basic Support
AWS Developer Support
AWS Business Support
AWS Enterprise Support




Answer is AWS Developer Support

We recommend AWS Developer Support if you are testing or doing early development on AWS and want the ability to get technical support during business hours as well as general architectural guidance as you build and test.

In addition to enhanced technical support and architectural guidance, Developer Support provides access to documentation and forums, AWS Trusted Advisor, and AWS Personal Health Dashboard.

Reference:
https://www.amazonaws.cn/en/support/compare-plans/

Question 308

Which cloud computing benefit does AWS demonstrate with its ability to offer lower variable costs as a result of high purchase volumes?
Pay-as-you-go pricing
High availability
Global reach
Economies of scale




Answer is Economies of scale

AWS demonstrates the cloud computing benefit of economies of scale. As a cloud service provider with a large customer base and high purchase volumes, AWS is able to achieve cost efficiencies through economies of scale. This means that AWS can negotiate better pricing with hardware and software vendors, optimize resource utilization, and spread infrastructure costs across a large customer base. These cost savings are then passed on to customers in the form of lower variable costs.

One of the ways AWS offers lower variable costs is through its pay-as-you-go pricing model. With this model, customers only pay for the resources they consume on an as-needed basis, without any upfront or long-term commitments. This allows customers to scale their usage up or down based on demand and only pay for what they actually use.

Reference:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/whitepapers/latest/aws-overview/six-advantages-of-cloud-computing.html

Question 309

Which of the following are economic advantages of the AWS Cloud? (Choose two.)
Increased workforce productivity
Decreased need to encrypt user data
Manual compliance audits
Simplified total cost of ownership (TCO) accounting
Faster product launches




Answers are;
D. Simplified total cost of ownership (TCO) accounting
E. Faster product launches


D. Simplified total cost of ownership (TCO) accounting: With AWS Cloud, customers pay only for the computing resources they use, and the cost is based on a pay-as-you-go model. This eliminates the need for large upfront capital expenses and helps in simplified TCO accounting.

E. Faster product launches: AWS Cloud provides a variety of tools and services that help in quickly developing, testing, and deploying applications. This enables faster time-to-market and reduces the cost of product launches.

Option A, Increased workforce productivity, is not an economic advantage of the AWS Cloud, as it does not directly translate to cost savings or revenue generation.
Option B, Decreased need to encrypt user data, is incorrect, as data encryption is always necessary for security purposes and is not affected by the choice of cloud provider.
Option C, Manual compliance audits, is also incorrect, as AWS provides a variety of compliance and security certifications, which can save time and resources needed for manual audits.

Reference:
https://aws.amazon.com/economics/

Question 310

Which AWS service, feature, or tool uses machine learning to continuously monitor cost and usage for unusual cloud spending?
Amazon Lookout for Metrics
AWS Budgets
Amazon CloudWatch
AWS Cost Anomaly Detection




Answer is AWS Cost Anomaly Detection

AWS Cost Anomaly Detection is a machine learning-powered service that analyzes your AWS cost and usage data to identify anomalies and provide insights into unusual spending patterns. It uses advanced algorithms to learn your unique spending patterns and automatically detects any deviations from the expected behavior. By proactively alerting you to potential cost anomalies, it helps you identify cost optimization opportunities and prevent unexpected cost overruns.

Reference:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/wellarchitected/latest/management-and-governance-guide/aws-cloud-financial-management-services-and-tools.html

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